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leave的固定短语归纳

leave的固定短语归纳

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leave的固定短语归纳

“leave”是一个多功能的英语单词,它有多种含义,包括但不限于“离开”、“留下”、“遗留”等。根据不同的语境,“leave”可以与不同的词搭配形成固定短语。以下是对“leave”的固定短语的归纳:

一、与空间移动相关的短语

  1. leave for:动身去某地,出发去某地。例如:He is leaving for Beijing next week.(他下周要去北京。)
  2. leave behind:留在身后,遗留。既指实体物品也指抽象事物。例如:He had to leave his old life behind.(他不得不抛下他的旧生活。)

二、与物品或人状态相关的短语

  1. leave out:省略,遗漏;排除,把...排除在外。多用于计划或名单。例如:The editor left out an important paragraph from the article.(编辑从文章中遗漏了一段重要的内容。)/ My name was left out of the credits.(演职员表漏了我的名字。)
  2. leave off:停止,中断。强调中断持续性动作。例如:Let's leave off here and continue tomorrow.(我们暂停,明天继续。)
  3. leave over:剩余,留下。常用被动形式表示残留。例如:Some issues were left over from the meeting.(会议遗留了一些问题。)
  4. leave alone:不打扰,不干涉。可指物理隔离或心理空间。例如:I need everyone to leave me alone.(我需要独处。)
  5. leave in charge:委托,托付。例如:I will leave my assistant in charge while I am on vacation.(我去度假时,将委托我的助手负责。)
  6. leave someone/something to their own devices:让某人/某物自行发展,不加干涉。例如:The teacher left the students to their own devices for the project.(老师让学生们自行负责这个项目。)

三、其他常见短语

  1. leave it to someone:将某事交给某人处理或决定。例如:I will leave it to you to decide.(我会把决定交给你。)
  2. leave nothing to chance:不留任何偶然,确保万无一失。例如:They planned the event meticulously, leaving nothing to chance.(他们精心策划了活动,确保万无一失。)
  3. leave the door open:留有余地,保持选择的可能性。例如:I want to leave the door open for future opportunities.(我想为未来的机会留有余地。)
  4. leave a mark:留下痕迹,产生影响。例如:The incident left a mark on his psyche.(这件事在他的心理上留下了痕迹。)
  5. leave a legacy:留下遗产,传下传统。例如:The philanthropist left a legacy of generous donations to various charities.(这位慈善家向各种慈善机构慷慨捐赠,留下了宝贵的遗产。)
  6. leave it at that:就此为止,不再深究。例如:We discussed the issue, and we decided to leave it at that.(我们讨论了这个问题,并决定就此为止。)
  7. leave someone in the lurch:在困难时抛弃某人,使某人处于困境。例如:He promised to help, but he left me in the lurch at the last moment.(他答应要帮忙,但最后在关键时刻却把我抛弃了。)
  8. leave no stone unturned:不遗余力,竭尽全力。例如:The detective left no stone unturned in solving the case.(侦探在破案时不遗余力。)
  9. leave much to be desired:有很多不足之处,不尽人意。例如:The service at the restaurant left much to be desired.(这家餐厅的服务有很多不足之处。)

四、与“leave”相关的其他表达

  1. take leave:请假。例如:She decided to take leave from work for personal reasons.(她因为个人原因决定请假。)
  2. on leave:休假状态。例如:She's on maternity leave until June.(她休产假到六月。)
  3. by your leave:请求许可。例如:With your leave, I'll begin the presentation.(如果您允许的话,我开始演示。)

综上所述,“leave”的固定短语非常丰富,涵盖了空间移动、物品或人的状态以及多种常见情境。这些短语在日常英语交流中非常实用,能够帮助更准确地表达意思。